Ko ngā kapu pepa, ngā peihana pepa, me ngā pouaka tina pepa ngā taputapu kai matomato tino kanapa o te rautau 21.：
Mai i tōna tīmatanga, kua whānuitia te whakatairanga me te whakamahi i ngā taputapu pepa i hangaia ki ngā whenua me ngā rohe whakawhanake pērā i a Ūropi, Amerika, Hapani, Hingaiapore, Kōrea ki te Tonga, me Hong Kong. He āhuatanga ahurei ngā hua pepa pērā i te āhua ataahua, te tiaki taiao me te akuaku, te ātete hinu me te ātete pāmahana, ā, kāore he paitini me te kore kakara, he pai te ahua, he pai te ahua, he pirau, ā, kāore he parahanga. I te taenga mai o ngā taputapu pepa ki te mākete, i tere te whakaaetia e te iwi me tōna ataahua ahurei. Ko te umanga kai tere o te ao me ngā kaiwhakarato inu pērā i a McDonald's, KFC, Coca-Cola, Pepsi me ngā kaihanga nūru ngāwari maha e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu kai pepa. Ahakoa i puta mai ngā hua kirihou i puta mai i ngā tau rua tekau ki muri, ā, i whakanuia ko te "Whiwhinga Mā", i puta mai he "parahanga mā" e uaua ana ki te whakakore i ēnei rā. Nā te mea he uaua ki te hangarua ngā taputapu tēpu kirihou, ka puta he hau kino i te tahunga, ā, kāore e taea te pirau noa, ā, ka whakangaromia te hanganga o te oneone e te tanu. E rau miriona tāra te whakapau a taku kāwanatanga i ia tau ki te whakatau i tēnei mea, engari he iti noa te pānga. Ko te whakawhanaketanga o ngā hua matomato me te hoa taiao me te whakakorenga o te parahanga mā kua waiho hei take pāpori nui o te ao.
I tēnei wā, mai i te tirohanga ā-ao, he maha ngā whenua o Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika kua whakatakoto ture hei aukati i te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu kai kirihou. Mai i te āhua o te whare, ko te Manatū Rerewē, te Manatū Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero, te Whakahaere Tiaki Taiao ā-Motu, te Komihana Whakamahere ā-Motu, te Manatū Pūtaiao me te Hangarau, me ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe pērā i a Wuhan, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Dalian, Xiamen, Guangzhou me te maha atu o ngā tāone nui kua ārahi i te whakaputa ture hei aukati rawa i te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu kai kirihou whakakorekore. Ko te Tuhinga Nama 6 o te Komihana Ōhanga me te Tauhokohoko ā-Motu (1999) e whakamārama ana hoki i te mutunga o te tau 2000, ka aukatia rawatia te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu kai kirihou puta noa i te motu. Kei te puta haere te hurihanga ā-ao i roto i te hanga taputapu kai kirihou. Ko ngā hua matomato me te hoa taiao o te "pepa hei utu mō te kirihou" kua noho hei tetahi o ngā au o te whanaketanga o te hapori o ēnei rā.
Hei urutau me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te mahi "pepa-mō-kirihou", i te 28 o Tīhema, 1999, i whakaputa te Komihana Ōhanga me te Tauhokohoko a te Kāwanatanga, me te Whakahaere Kounga me te Tirotiro Hangarau a te Kāwanatanga, te Manatū Pūtaiao me te Hangarau me te Manatū Hauora i ngā paerewa ā-motu e rua, ko "Ngā Paerewa Hangarau Whānui mō ngā Taonga Tēpu Pirau-Koiora-Pakarukaru" me "Ngā Tikanga Whakamātautau Mahi Pirau-Koiora-Pakarukaru", kua whakatinanahia mai i te 1 o Hānuere, 2000. Ka whakaratohia he pūtake hangarau kotahi mō te hanga, te hoko, te whakamahi me te tirotiro i ngā taputapu kai pirau-koiora-pakaru i roto i tō tātou whenua. I te tere o te whanaketanga o te ōhanga o tō tātou whenua me te whakapai tonu o ngā paerewa oranga o te tangata, kei te kaha haere tonu te mōhiotanga o te tangata ki te akuaku me te hauora. I tēnei wā, kua noho ngā kapu pepa-pakaru hei mea nui mō te kai o ia rā a te tangata i roto i te maha o ngā rohe whanaketanga ōhanga.
E matapaetia ana e ngā tohunga, i roto i ngā tau e toru kua pahure ake nei, ka tere te horapa o ngā taputapu kai pepa puta noa i te motu, ā, ka uru atu ki ngā whare me te tini. Kei te tere te tipu me te whānui o te mākete. Ko te ia whānui o ngā taputapu tēpu kirihou kua mutu tana kaupapa tuku iho, ā, kei te huri ngā taputapu tēpu pepa hei ia ahua ahua.
I tēnei wā, kua tīmata noa te mākete hua pepa, ā, he whānui ngā tūmanakohanga mō te mākete. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, ko te kai o ngā hua pepa me ngā taputapu kai he 3 piriona i te tau 1999, ā, i tae ki te 4.5 piriona i te tau 2000. E matapaetia ana ka piki tere i te tere o te 50% i ia tau i roto i ngā tau e rima e whai ake nei. Kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu kai pepa i roto i ngā wharekai arumoni, rererangi, wharekai kai tere teitei, wharekai inu matao, umanga nui me te rahi waenga, tari kāwanatanga, hōtēra, whānau i ngā rohe whanaketanga ōhanga, me ētahi atu, ā, kei te tere haere te horapa ki ngā tāone iti me te rahi waenga o te tuawhenua. I Haina, te whenua he nui rawa te taupori o te ao. Ko tōna pūmanawa mākete nui e whakarato ana i te wāhi whānui mō ngā kaihanga hua pepa.
Wā tuku: Maehe-29-2024